Commentary on "Federalism" Executive Order 13083
by Glen Burdue 
[email protected]
Special to The Libertarian Enterprise
          Not a joke, folks; I've been aware of this one for a few days. 
          -- Dale Seago [email protected]
          President Clinton has just written a dangerous new Executive Order 
(EO), on "federalism" which appears to be a major step toward reducing 
state legislatures to a mostly ceremonial status, with most major laws 
("policies") enacted by federal agencies.  
          To find it, go to: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html.  Leave the setting at: 
"1998 Presidential Documents".  Type the word "federalism" on the 
search line and click on "Submit".
          Clinton and previous presidents have written many dangerous EOs, 
but this is the first I have been aware of, for which there is time to 
stop it.  My congressman's staff is researching the facts for me, but 
I believe the Congress has a limited number of days in which it can 
stop executive orders -- and after that they cannot kill an EO except 
by passing legislation over a presidential veto.  
          Because of the blatantly unconstitutional usurpation of state 
powers, this EO should be of great interest to all state legislators, 
as well as congressmen and citizens.  If enough people become aware of 
it quickly enough, it may be possible to stop it.
          This EO gives authority to federal and "independent agencies" 
(Sec. 6) to implement policies which supercede state law if "there is 
a need for uniform national standards" [Sec. 3(d)(3)]; if the federal 
agency can govern more cheaply [Sec. 3(d)(4)]; if the federal agency 
can better protect "individual rights and liberties" [Sec. 3(d)(5)]; 
or if the agency believes the state is unable to implement a policy 
[Sec. 3(d)(7)].
          The first section and part of Section 2 appear to be a destructive 
rewrite of familiar Constitutional principles; the remainder of the EO 
specifies how Constitutional principles will be violated.
          When you read this EO, consider the validity of the following 
speculations:  for Section 3(d)(2) we should remember that "protecting 
our water supply" is one of the most recent excuses for violating our 
rights, e.g., water must be protected beginning with where it falls 
within the watershed. So I guess farmers better be sure no fertilizer 
is washed off their fields, and homeowners better be sure none runs 
off their lawn.   If Section 3(d)(2) gives federal agencies authority 
over every spot of ground on which rain falls, then federal agencies 
will control the entire country.
          Sec. 3. (d) (3) Isn't the "need for uniform national standards" 
rather broad?  Would that include the need for all children to wear 
school uniforms?  Would that include the need to install exactly the 
same high-priced smoke alarm system in every house where there are 
children?
          Sec. 3 (d) (4) Federal agencies can take over anything that they 
think they can run cheaper.   Isn't this similar to saying that, if 
fascism is the most efficient system of government, then to get 
efficiency, we must have fascism? 
          Sec. 3 (d) (5) The fox will guard the henhouse:  historically, the 
U.S. government has been somewhat less than noble, such as the cases 
of Japanese internment camps in WWII, genocide of American aborigines 
as their land was stolen, the Muskeegee experiments, etc.  Now federal 
bureaucrats will decide whether they can better "protect" our rights 
than our local government does.
          Sec. 4  Federal agencies will govern.  Representatives of state 
and local government (but no individuals) can register complaints but 
no action needs to be taken on those complaints.  There will be no 
consideration of individual rights, and there will be no mechanism to 
reimburse individuals who are harmed.
          Sec. 5 Sets up waivers.  This is necessary to enable rewards for 
special friends in local government who are willing to do what they 
are told and don't make waves.
          I have already been told by my Congressman's chief of staff that 
the best way to stop an EO is not to kill it, but to cut off its 
funding.  I disagreed and he later admitted that funding would later 
be provided.  Let's contact our state legislators and find out if they 
believe it would be more "efficient" to allow Federal agencies to 
override state law.  
          Let's also call our Congressmen and Senators immediately to 
protest this executive order. 
          Please take action now!!
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